Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 71
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 161
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 138
Deprecated: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getLayoutPath() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/mod_mainmenu.php on line 42
Deprecated: Non-static method modMainMenuHelper::render() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/tmpl/default.php on line 82
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 172
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 173
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163
Strict Standards: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 213
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Home |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Surgical Procedures |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Non Operative Care |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Anatomy |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Keyword Index |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Medical Tests |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Medications Index |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Scientific Presentations Articles and Books |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Interactive Spine |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Patient Forms |
Deprecated: Non-static method JRegistryFormat::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/registry.php on line 373
Deprecated: Non-static method JFilterInput::clean() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/registry/format.php on line 45
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/modules/mod_mainmenu/legacy.php on line 107
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 419
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 401
Deprecated: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 295
Deprecated: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/components/com_content/router.php on line 19
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/application.php on line 345
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 90
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 394
Deprecated: Non-static method JURI::base() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home1/orthospi/public_html/includes/router.php on line 109
Links |
|
|
Spondylolisthesis refers to abnormal forward slippage of one vertebra in the spine upon another. In children and teenagers, spondylolisthesis is very often due to some aspect of dysplasia (abnormal formation) of the L5-S1 area of the spine (the lowest area of the back at the junction with the pelvis). In most cases this means that a patient was born with a slightly abnormal formation of the last lumbar vertebra (called L5) and of the sacrum. This can lead to some loss of stability in the spine and gradual slippage between L5 and the sacrum.
In most cases spondylolisthesis is more a condition than a true problem and in fact may go completely unnoticed. However, cases of repeated injury or unstable cases of spondylolisthesis may lead to progressive slippage, pain and rarely neurologic symptoms (leg cramping, pain, weakness?
There are several types of spondylolisthesis, the most common being called "isthmic spondylolisthesis" which involves a separation in the posterior portion of the vertebra. Other types in children include the pure dysplastic forms, rarely iatrogenic and traumatic types.
The initial evaluation in most cases includes a complete examination and a set of X-rays. In some cases a CT scan may be performed to clearly outline the slippage. If there is no evidence of significant instability or nerve irritation then spondylolisthesis is often treated by bracing and acitivity modification.
The first step in treatment thus often involves simple restriction of sports (spondylolisthesis is common in gymnasts, football players and weightlifters). In rare cases a spondylolisthesis is unstable and involves progressive slippage of the spine with potential hazards for the nerves. In these cases surgical treatment may be required. The goal of operative care is usually to provide stability of the Lumbo-Sacral area and to correct some degree of kyphosis that is often present.
The goal of surgery is not a complete reduction but a realignment to restore lordosis and achieve solid fusion.
Frequently Asked Questions
|
Figure 1
Click to enlarge
|
|
Figure 2
Click to enlarge
|
Figure 3
Click to enlarge
|
Figure 4
Click to enlarge
|
Figure 5
Click to enlarge
|
Reference:
Schwab, F.; J-P Farcy; Roye, D.P.: Sagittal Pelvic Tilt Index as a Criteria in the
Evaluation of Spondylolisthesis. Spine Vol.22, No.14: 1661-1667, 1997.
|
|
|
|